The Importance of Being Nuclear: A Quantitative Assessment of Lebanon’s Energy Crisis

Abstract

Since the 2019 crisis, Lebanon has faced a severe electricity crisis that has slowed the country’s development and worsened its economic situation. This study investigates whether nuclear energy could theoretically resolve Lebanon’s electricity crisis and meet national demand. In this paper, the amount of fuel needed to meet the demand was calculated, along with the CO2 emissions, since environmental impact is an important factor. The land area required was also considered, because Lebanon is a small and densely populated country. In addition, an LCOE analysis was carried out to evaluate the economic side, especially since the crisis has already affected the country’s economy. A safety comparison based on death rates was also included. The results of this study show that nuclear energy could be a suitable solution for Lebanon’s electricity crisis, as it can produce a large amount of energy with very little fuel, low CO2 emissions, and relatively small land use. It also fits the country’s situation well. The LCOE analysis shows that it can be a cost-effective, long-term option, and the safety comparison suggests that it is relatively safe. Overall, nuclear energy could significantly improve Lebanon’s energy situation if the right safety measures are taken.